Are there any eye conditions that would preclude vaccination

Thursday, April 2, 2009

The concern surrounding eyes is that frequent touching of the eyes by someone who has gotten the smallpox vaccine may increase the chances that that person will experience spread of the vaccinia virus to the eyes (inadvertent inoculation of the eye) by touching the vaccine site or something contaminated with live virus and then touching their eyes before they wash their hands. This side effect is a serious one because it can lead to damaged vision, or even blindness. People who wear contact lenses, or touch their eyes frequently throughout the day can get the smallpox vaccine, but they must be especially careful to follow instructions for care of the smallpox vaccination site. Frequent and thorough hand washing will minimize the chance of contact spread of the vaccinia virus. As an additional precaution to minimize the risk of this type of transmission in selected groups of people, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) decided that anyone with eye diseases or other conditions (e.g., recent LASIK surgery) that require the use of corticosteroid drops in the eye should wait until they no longer require such treatment before getting vaccinated.

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